A GIS Approach to Identifying Tourism Potential Across Varied Landscapes: A Case Study in West Lombok Regency

Authors

  • Putu Ayu Pratiwi Duta Siwantari Mataram Tourism Institute Author
  • I Putu Gede Mataram Tourism Institute Author
  • Indra Pati Mataram Tourism Institute Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14602778

Keywords:

Tourism Potential; Tourist Village; North Lombok; GIS; Location Quotient.

Abstract

The identification of potential tourist attractions is essential for understanding the tourism assets within mountain, plain, and coastal villages in North Lombok Regency. This study aims to assess these potentials using Geographic Information System (GIS) technology and location quotient (LQ) analysis. An exploratory methodology with stratified random sampling was employed. The findings indicate that Bayan Subdistrict villages exhibit strong potential for mountain-based tourism, while Tanjung Subdistrict villages are well-suited for coastal tourism development. The diverse natural, cultural, and man-made resources across these regions can be enhanced through effective promotional strategies and stakeholder involvement. Leveraging unique local characteristics and products can position these villages toward independent and sustainable tourism development, contributing to competitive advantages in the tourism sector.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adawiyah, W. R., Praptapa, A., & Mafudi, M. (2017). Strategi Pengembangan Desa Wisata Berbasis Masyarakat (Community Based Rural Tourism) di Desa Papringan. Prosiding, 7(1).

Almeida, A. (2017). Rural development and rural tourism: an institutional approach. European Journal of Applied Business Management, 3, 101-117.

Amerta, I. M. S., & Sudiarta, I. G. The Potential of Desa Pakraman Jasri as Rural Tourism in the Alternative Tourism Development at Karangasem Regency. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 2(4), 190-197.

BAPEDA Kabupaten Lombok Utara. (2016). RPJMD Kabupaten Lombok Utara tahun anggaran 2016-2021

Blancas FJ, Lozano-Oyola M, González M, Guerrero FM, Caballero R. (2011) How to use sustainability indicators for tourism planning: the case of rural tourism in Andalusia (Spain). Sci Total Environ. 412-413:28-45. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.09.066.

Budpar. 2010. Perkembangan Desa Wisata di Indonesia. Departemen Pariwisata.URL: http:/www.budpar.go.id

Dewi, M. H. U. (2013). Pengembangan desa wisata berbasis partisipasi masyarakat lokal di Desa Wisata Jatiluwih Tabanan, Bali. Jurnal Kawistara, 3(2).

Devine, Jonathan Hugh. 2000. “Rural Community Attitudes Towards Tourism(tesis). Maine. University of Maine US

Dimitrovski, D. D., Todorović, A. T., & Valjarević, A. D. (2012). Rural tourism and regional development: Case study of development of rural tourism in the region of Gruţa,

Gajić, T., Penić, M., Vujko, A. & Petrović, M.D.. Development Perspectives of Rural Tourism Policy – a Comparative Study of Rural Tourism Competitiveness Based on Perceptions of Tourism Workers in Slovenia and Serbia. Eastern European Countryside, 2018, Sciendo, 24(1), 143-154. https://doi.org/10.2478/eec-2018-0007

Garrod, Brian, Local Partisipation in the Planning and Management of Eco -tourism: A Revised Strategi Approach (Bristol: University of the West of Eng -land, 2001).

Gede, I Putu., Idrus, Syech dan Subadra, I Nengah. (2018). Potensi Desa Gumantar di Kabupaten Lombok Utara Sebagai Desa Wisata. Jurnal Perhotelan dan Pariwisata. 8(1), 58-72.

Gede, I Putu., Idrus, Syech, (2018). Kajian Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengembang Desa Wisata. Prosiding Sitesa Undira Bali. 1(1)

Gede I Putu dan Lalu Yulendra, (2019). Menakar kebutuhan Sumber Daya Manusia di Kota Mataram, Bina Ilmiah

Gede I Putu, (2022). Mengelola Desa Wisata, Yogyakarta K-Media.

Inskeep, E. (1991). Tourism Planning AnIntegrated and Sustainable Developmen Approach, VanNostrand Reinhold New York.

Inskeep, E. (1999). Tourism Planning and Integrated and Sustainable Development Approach. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

Krisnani, H., & Darwis, R. S. (2015). Pengembangan desa wisata melalui konsep community based tourism. Prosiding Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(3).

Maria C.B Manteiro. (2016). Model Pengembangan Desa Wisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Sebagai Strategi Pengentasan Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Rote Ndao Nusa Tenggara Timur. Bisman Jurnal Bisnis & Manajemen. 2(2) .

Maria E. A. G., R.C. Lorenzo, dan F.B. Jose Antonio. (2007). Assessing Tourist Behavioural Intentiuns Through Perceived Service Quality and Customer Satisfactiun, Journal Of Bussiness Research 60, 153-160. www.sciencedirect.com

Mc Gehee, Nancy G and Andereck, Kathleen L. (2004). Factors Predicting Rural Residents Support of Tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 43: 131-140.

M. S. M. Aslam. Khairil Wahidin Awang. 2015. Enterprising Rural Tourism for Sustainable Rural Development in Sri Lanka. Internatiunal Journal of Economics and Financial Issues ISSN: 2146-4138 available at http: www.econjournals.co

Murniati, M., Maski, G., Noor, I., & Ekawaty, M. (2021). Entrepreneurship in the TourismIndustry: Implication on Sustainable Economic Development. In Environmental, Social, and Governance Perspectives on Economic Development in Asia. Emerald Publishing Limited.

Murniati and S. Bawono. (2020). Murniati Marketing Strategy For Hotel Business: The Secret Of Improving Hotel Marketing Performance in the Tourism Industry. PT FrostYunior. Https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=en&lr=&id=A80PEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT3&dq=info:HXPWgiosKbMJ:scholar.google.com&ots=C_AKin3KjE&sig=8rldco_6KjcN7IuiM2QoAZ9f3tk&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false

Neumeier, S. & Pollermann, K. (2014) Rural Tourism As Promoter Of Rural Development – Prospects And Limitations: Case Study Findings From A Pilot Projectpromoting Village Tourism. European Countryside ,Sciendo, 6 (4), 270-296. https://doi.org/10.2478/euco-2014-0015

Pantiyasa. I W. (2019). Konstruksi Model Pengembangan Desa Wisata menuju Smart Eco-Tourism di Desa Paksebali, Klungkung, Bali.Jurnal Kajian Bali.9(1), April 2019.

Polo, Ana Isabel, and Dolores Frías. (2010). Collective Strategies for Rural Tourism: The experience of networks in Spain. Journal of Tourism Consumption and Practice. 2(1).

Purmada, D. K., & Hakim, L. 2016. Pengelolaan desa wisata dalam perspektif communitybased tourism (studi kasus pada Desa Wisata Gubugklakah, Kecamatan Poncokusumo, Kabupaten Malang). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 32(2), 15-22.

Putri, A. M. S. (2016). Penataan Kawasan Wisata Pesisir Sendang Biru Yang Optimal Sebagai Kawasan Terintegrasi Dengan Pendekatan ICZM (Integrated Coastal Zone Management). Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

Richards, T. dan Richards, L. (2009). Handling Qualitative Data: A Practical Guide (2ed.). London: Sage Publicatiuns Ltd

Soeroso, A., & Susilo, Y. (2009). The Strategy of Rural Tourism Development (An Eco-economy and Eco-cultural Approach). Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business, 24(2), 205-220.

Subadra, I N. (2024). PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN: Teori dan Praktik. Denpasar: YAGUWIPA.

Subadra, I.N. (2024). Cloud Tour Services in Paradise: A Newly Marketing Paradigm in Bali Tourism History. In: Maingi, S.W., Gowreesunkar, V.G., Korstanje, M.E. (eds) Tourist Behaviour and the New Normal, Volume I. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45848-4_9.

Subadra, I N. (2021). Pariwisata Budaya dan Pandemi Covid-19: Memahami Kebijakan Pemerintah dan Reaksi Masyarakat Bali. Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies), 11(1), 1-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24843/JKB.2021.v11.i01.p01.

Subadra, I N. (2019). Alleviating poverty through community-based tourism: Evidence from Batur Natural Hot Spring Water – Bali. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 8(51).

Suganda, A. D. (2018). Konsep Wisata Berbasis Masyarakat. I-ECONOMICS: A Research Journal on Islamic Economics, 4(1), 29-41.

Sugiyono. (2008). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung. Alfabeta.

Salmiati, W., Supriadi, E., Gede, I. P., Ali, M., & Bratayasa, I. W. (2023). Penguatan Positioning Desa Wisata Kembang Kuning Dalam Pemasaran Pariwsata Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Journal Of Responsible Tourism, 3(2), 755-758

Sutrisno, Budi, R.A Tachya Muhamad,(2016). Model pengembangan desa wisata (studi komparatif desa jayagiri, kecamatan lembang dan desa sarongge, kecamatan pacet). Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Sosiologi. 1 . 1 Desember 2016

Saurabh Gupta, Dr. Anurag Singh. (2015). Potential and Performance of Rural Tourism in India: Assessing Intra-State Variatiuns. Internatiunal Journal of Research in Management & Business Studies (IJRMBS 2015). 2 (4). Oct. - Dec. 2015 ISSN: 2348-6503 (Online) ISSN: 2348-893X (Print)

Sugiyono. (2010). Metode penelitian pendidikan pendekatan Kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung. Alfabeta

Timothy, ABrown. (2006). Confirmatory Factor Analysis for Applied Research.New York. Guilford Press.Tourism and Perceived Personal Benefits in a Rural Community. Journalof Travel Research, 47: 84-93.

UNDP. (2008). Creative Economy Report 2008. UNDP and WTO. 1981. Tourism Development Plan for Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Madrid: World Tourism Organizatiun. 69.

Wang, Wei. (2019). Analysis Of Three Relatiuns In Rural Tourism Development Of China Guizhou Under The Strategic Background Of Rural Vitalizatiun. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin; Freising. 28(4)

Wibowo, T. W., Bustomi, A. F. & Sukamdi, A. V. (2019). Tourist Attraction Popularity Mapping Based on Geotagged Tweets. Forum Geografi. 33(1). 82 - 100. https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/fg/article/view/8021. Diakses pada 23 Januari2024

Wardani, N. R., Maulana, A., & Jamil, M. (2020). Pemetaan Objek Wisata Desa Pandanrejo Kota Batu Berbasis Geographic Information System (GIS). Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Geografi, 5(2), 86–95. http://ejournal.unikama.ac.id/index.php/JPIG/

Wiryantini, P. R., Subadra, I. N., & Sudiarta, M. (2022). PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA SAMBANGAN DI KECAMATAN SUKASADA KABUPATEN BULELENG. Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Hotel, 6(1), 192. https://doi.org/10.37484/jmph.060121

Yerik Afrianto Singgalen, Silvanus Maxwell Simange. (2017). Livelihood and Rural Tourism Development in Coastal Area North Maluku Province Indonesia. ICFSS-2017 IOP Publishing IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 156(2018) 012010. doi :10.1088/1755-1315/156/1/012010

Zaenuri, M. (2012). Perencanaan Strategis Kepariwisataan Daerah: Konsep dan Aplikasi. Jogjakarta: E-Gov Publishing

Zeithaml Dan Bitner. (2003). Service Marketing Integrating customer focus cross firm,3th. Boston. Mc Growhill/Irwin

Downloads

Published

2024-12-01

How to Cite

Siwantari, P. A. P. D. ., Gede, I. P., & Pati, I. (2024). A GIS Approach to Identifying Tourism Potential Across Varied Landscapes: A Case Study in West Lombok Regency. Bali Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Culture Research, 2(1), 44-52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14602778