Analysis of Loyok Village’s Strategies in Building Community-Based Tourism Resilience

Authors

  • Hilmiyatun University of Hamzanwadi, West Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia Author
  • Ahmad Ramdani University of Hamzanwadi, West Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia Author
  • Anggun Octaviani University of Hamzanwadi, West Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia Author
  • M. Yusran Azani University of Hamzanwadi, West Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia Author
  • Ainiawati University of Hamzanwadi, West Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/4ackqj03

Keywords:

Tourism Resilience, Community-Based Tourism, Social Capital, Village Institutions, Economic Diversification

Abstract

This research aims to analyze how the community of Loyok Village builds tourism resilience through community-based practices in the aftermath of the 2018 Lombok earthquake and the COVID-19 pandemic. The study employs a qualitative descriptive approach, with the research site located in Loyok Village, Sikur District, which is known as a bamboo-craft tourism village. Informants were selected purposively and included village government officials, BUMDes managers, Pokdarwis members, bamboo artisans, MSME actors, and community beneficiaries. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis, and were then examined using thematic analysis.

The findings indicate that tourism resilience in Loyok is constructed through several key strategies. First, strengthening local institutional capacity by clarifying the roles of the village government, Pokdarwis, BUMDes, and artisan groups, as well as expanding networks with external stakeholders. Second, developing a diversified BUMDes business model that functions as an economic intermediary for local residents. Third, product innovation and the digitalization of bamboo-craft marketing serve as adaptive strategies for artisans in response to declining tourist visits. Fourth, Pokdarwis plays a crucial role in ensuring the continuity of tourism activities and improving service quality. Fifth, social capital in the form of mutual cooperation and community solidarity constitutes an essential foundation for economic and tourism recovery.These findings underscore that community-based tourism resilience in Loyok Village does not rely solely on formal policies, but is also shaped by the strength of local institutions, economic creativity, and the social cohesion of the community.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Asyifa, N., Pratama, R. K., Andjanie, I. F., & Furqan, A. (2023). Pendekatan Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat/Community Based Tourism (Cbt) Di Desa Wisata Lumajang, Kabupaten Bandung. Jurnal Master Pariwisata (JUMPA), 10(1), 220–253.

Clark, P. U., Shakun, J. D., Rosenthal, Y., Köhler, P., & Bartlein, P. J. (2024). Global and regional temperature change over the past 4.5 million years. Science, 383(6685), 884–890.

Ferdian, F., Zahari, M. S. M., Abrian, Y., Wulansari, N., Azwar, H., Adrian, A., Putra, T., Wulandari, D. P., Suyuthie, H., Pasaribu, P., Susanti, D., Aisiah, A., Yulfa, A., Pratama, V. M., Harmawan, V., Fadilah, R., Donie, D., & Waryono, W. (2024). Driving Sustainable Tourism Villages: Evaluating Stakeholder Commitment, Attitude, and Performance: Evidence from West Sumatra, Indonesia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16146066

Giyarsih, S. R., & Wulandari, E. (2024). Analisis Penentuan Prioritas Pengembangan Unsur Pendukung Desa Wisata di Dewa Leuwilaja, Kecamatan Sindangwangi, Kabupaten Majalengka. Jurnal Pengabdian, Riset, Kreativitas, Inovasi, Dan Teknologi Tepat Guna, 2(1), 160–170.

Gössling, S., Scott, D., & Hall, C. M. (2020). Pandemics, tourism and global change: a rapid assessment of COVID-19. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1758708

Hanita, M., Bangso, F. D., & Aprian, M. (2024). Beyond attraction: Unveiling Bali’s cultural community’s role in bolstering tourism resilience amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 34, 100953.

Khater, M., & Faik, M. (2025). Tourism as a catalyst for resilience: Strategies for building sustainable and adaptive communities. Community Development, 56(2), 175–191.

Khunnikom, P., Muneenam, U., & Sukmag, P. (2022). Community-Based Tourism Management during the Coronavirus Pandemic along the Andaman Coast of Thailand. Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences, 49(9), 208–216. https://doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.49.9.24

Laskara, G. W., Mahastuti, N. M. M., & Aritama, A. A. N. (2023). Strategi Pengembangan Kawasan Pariwisata Terintegrasi Berorientasi Pejalan Kaki. Kasus: Kawasan Wisata Candidasa dan Desa Tenganan. SPACE : Ruang, 10(2), 177–188. https://doi.org/10.24843/JRS.2023.v10.i02.p04

Lestari, I. A., & Anugrahini, T. (2023). Social Capital for Community Resilience in Responding to the 2018 Earthquake in the Cupek Community, Lombok. Aristo, 11(2), 410–426. https://doi.org/10.24269/ars.v11i2.7160

Muhamad, M., Sopjan, D., Budiani, S. R., Chamidah, N., & Kardiyati, E. N. (2022). Pengaruh Bumdes dalam Pengembangan Sistem Aksesibilitas Industri Kreatif, Seni dan Budaya Menuju Desa Wisata Mandiri Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Umat, 1(2), 101–109.

Noorashid, N., & Chin, W. L. (2021). Coping with COVID-19: The resilience and transformation of community-based tourism in Brunei Darussalam. Sustainability, 13(15), 8618.

Pennington-Gray, L., & Basurto-Cedeno, E. (2023). Integrated stakeholder-centered tourism crisis. Frontiers in Sustainable Tourism, 2. https://doi.org/10.3389/frsut.2023.1209325

Pramono, R., & Juliana, J. (2025). Beyond Tourism: Community Empowerment and Resilience in Rural Indonesia. Tourism and Hospitality, 6(4), 210.

Ridho, M. (2024). The Implementation of Information Technology to Promote Village Independence in the Digital Era. Merkurius: Journal of Research in Information Systems and Informatics Engineering, 2(6), 150–158. https://journal.arteii.or.id/index.php/Merkurius/article/view/450

Sasongko, I., Gai, A. M., Wijayaningtyas, M., Susanti, D., Sukowiyono, G., & Putra, D. (2025). Sasak Cultural Resilience: A Case for Lombok (Indonesia) Earthquake in 2018. Heritage, 8(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage8050155

Singgalen, Y. A., Sasongko, G., & Wiloso, P. G. (2020). Social Capital and Livelihood Diversification: Tourism Entrepreneurship in a Remote Area of North Halmahera, Indonesia. Jurnal Kawistara, 9(3), 286. https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.34627

Subadra, I. N. (2025). CULTURAL TOURISM: Global Perspectives on Heritage, Communities, and Sustainable Futures. Denpasar: YAGUWIPA.

Subadra, I. N. (2025). Rahasia Mempublikasikan Penelitian Kualitatif pada Jurnal Internasional Bereputasi: Pengalaman Empiris dari Penulis Sukses. Denpasar: Yaguwipa.

Subadra, I N. (2024). PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN: Teori dan Praktik. Denpasar: YAGUWIPA.

Subadra, I. N. (2019). Alleviating poverty through community-based tourism: Evidence from Batur natural hot spring water–Bali. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 8(5), 1-22.

Supardi, A., Manalo IV, J. A., Krisdinanto, N., & Dumale, C. C. (2025). The ‘stars’ and the muted ‘extras’: How is rice importation reported in the Philippines and Indonesia? Journalism, 14648849251331260.

Sutapa, I. K., Karta, N. L. P. A., Dwiyanti, N. M. C., & Bendesa, N. M. M. P. (2022). Community Involvement in Packaging Innovation Ensuring the Sustainability of Destination. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 6(2), 199–206. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v6i2.44268

Wahyunadi, W., Afifi, M., & Firmansyah, M. F. M. (2021). Institutional synergy model in development tourism village in East Lombok Regency. Khazanah Sosial, 3(3), 177–185.

Widagdyo, K. G., & Hakim, M. A. (2022). Peningkatan Kemampuan Perencanaan Pariwisata Melalui Kegiatan Pendampingan Masyarakat Studi Kasus Pada Pokdarwis Desa Wisata Hegarmukti Cikarang. Destinesia: Jurnal Hospitaliti Dan Pariwisata, 3(2), 77–83. https://doi.org/10.31334/jd.v3i2.2209

Yunus, A. I. (2023). Pemanfaatan Bambu Sebagai Bahan Kreasi Yang Mempunyai Nilai Ekonomis Dalam Meningkatkan Dan Mendorong Industri Kerajinan Rumah Tangga. Jurnal PengaMAS, 5(3), 197–208. https://doi.org/10.33387/pengamas.v5i3.4822

Downloads

Published

2025-12-01

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Bali Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Culture Research

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Hilmiyatun, Ahmad Ramdani, Anggun Octaviani, M. Yusran Azani, Ainiawati (Author)

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Hilmiyatun, Ramdani, A., Octaviani, A., Azani, M. Y., & Ainiawati. (2025). Analysis of Loyok Village’s Strategies in Building Community-Based Tourism Resilience. Bali Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Culture Research, 3(1), 155-167. https://doi.org/10.5281/4ackqj03