Governance Gaps in Managing Tourism Potential: A Case Study Of Loyok Village, East Lombok Regency

Authors

  • Amrullah Universitas Hamzanwadi, Selong, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia Author https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9664-6061
  • Muhammad Arif Febrian Universitas Hamzanwadi, Selong, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia Author
  • Zainul Abidin Universitas Hamzanwadi, Selong, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia Author
  • Faris Yoga Pratama Universitas Hamzanwadi, Selong, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia Author
  • Baiq Nadia Tiara Rizki Universitas Hamzanwadi, Selong, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia Author
  • Nely Harfina Universitas Hamzanwadi, Selong, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/5q3ez161

Keywords:

Tourism village, bamboo handicrafts, institutional arrangements , cultural tourism, community empowerment

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the limitations of the role of the Loyok Village government in managing the potential of a cultural tourism village based on bamboo handicrafts, as well as to understand institutional dynamics and the conditions of local actors in tourism development. Loyok Village is known as a centre of bamboo craftsmanship in East Lombok; however, tourism management in the village has not yet operated optimally. The research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach, involving village officials, artisans, and tourism actors as informants selected through purposive and snowball sampling techniques. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, limited participant observation, and document analysis, then analysed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, with source triangulation to ensure validity.The findings reveal that the village government does not yet have adequate regulations, including the absence of a Village Regulation specifically on tourism villages, which results in ineffective coordination, guidance, and facilitation functions. Institutions such as BUMDes and Pokdarwis have also not played an optimal role, while tourism development instead relies heavily on the self-reliance of artisans. Tourist visits occur in an unstructured manner, economic benefits are unevenly distributed, and the regeneration of artisans faces challenges due to low interest among the younger generation. The study concludes that weak governance and limited coordination among actors are the main factors hindering the development of Loyok Village as a sustainable cultural tourism village.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Amrullah, Universitas Hamzanwadi, Selong, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia

    a lecturer at Hamzanwadi University in major Tourism 

  • Muhammad Arif Febrian, Universitas Hamzanwadi, Selong, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia

    a seventh grade student at Hamzanwadi University majoring in Tourism 

  • Zainul Abidin, Universitas Hamzanwadi, Selong, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia

    a seventh grade students at Hamzanwadi University majoring in Tourism 

  • Faris Yoga Pratama, Universitas Hamzanwadi, Selong, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia

    a seventh grade students at Hamzanwadi University majoring in educational lndonesia and literature Indonesia 

  • Baiq Nadia Tiara Rizki, Universitas Hamzanwadi, Selong, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia

    a seventh-semester student at Hamzanwadi University majoring in English Education

  • Nely Harfina , Universitas Hamzanwadi, Selong, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia

    a seventh grade students at Hamzanwadi University majoring in English Education 

References

Achsa, A., Verawati, D. M., & Hutajulu, D. M. (2024). Strategi pengembangan desa wisata

berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Magelang. EKOMABIS: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Bisnis, 5(2), 221–236.

Akbar, R., Supriyono, B., & Domai, T. (2022). Collaborative governance dalam

pengembangan Desa Wisata Gubugklakah Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik, 8(2), 170–177.

Alfian, M., & Harimurti, Y. W. (2022). Pemberian Kewenangan Pemerintahan Desa Dalam Mengelola Desa Wisata Melalui Peraturan Desa. INICIO LEGIS, 3(2), 162-175.

Al Fajri, D. N. A. (2019). Peran Stakeholder Dalam Upgrading Industri Pariwisata Melalui Desa Wisata (Studi Kasus: Pengembangan Desa Wisata Kembangarum Dan Desa Wisata Kasongan. Jurnal Studi Diplomasi Dan Keamanan, 11(1).

Anugrah, F. F., Salahudin, S., & Nurjaman, A. (2021). Partisipasi masyarakat dalam

pengembangan pariwisata lokal: Sebuah kajian pustaka terstruktur. Briliant: Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual, 6(4), 775–789.

Aryaningtyas, A. T., Suwarti, S., Wuntu, G., Putriningsih, T. S. L., & Putri, A. L. (2025).

Optimalisasi produk lokal sebagai daya tarik Kampung Wisata Pakintelan Semarang. Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah, 25(1), 77–90.

Astiti, A. A. E. P. D. (2025). Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan destinasi wisata

Bayan di Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Journal of Responsible Tourism, 5(1), 513–526.

Bellanov, A., Nurhayati, L., & Valentino, T. (2024). Inovasi perancangan alat irat bambu

sebagai bentuk dukungan pelestarian produk anyaman di Trenggalek. Abditeknika: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(1), 1–7.

Diwyarthi, N. D. M. S. D., Pratama, I. W. A., & Made, D. (2024). Kolaborasi pentahelix

dalam penguatan pengelolaan event budaya yang ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan: Studi kasus event Mekotekan di Desa Wisata Munggu. Prosiding Seminar Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (SEHATI ABDIMAS), 7(1), 34–41.

Dwi, I. G. N. A. K., Bethany, L., & Smith, O. (2024). Empowering tourism communication

for sustainable village development. Startupreneur Business Digital (SABDA Journal), 3(2), 123–130.

Ferdian, F., Zahari, M. S. M., Abrian, Y., Wulansari, N., Azwar, H., Adrian, A., Putra, T.,

Wulandari, D. P., Suyuthie, H., & Pasaribu, P. (2024). Driving sustainable tourism villages: Evaluating stakeholder commitment, attitude, and performance—Evidence from West Sumatra, Indonesia. Sustainability, 16(14), 6066.

Fitri, S. E., Pranasari, M. A., Indarti, D. M., Savira, E. M., Andari, T. L., Aprilani, T. L., Utami,

K. J., Putri, N., Manoby, W. M., & Putra, I. (2023). Illuminating tradition through innovation: Transforming traditional woven tourism in smart tourism in Central Lombok Regency. Jurnal Bina Praja, 15(1), 207–220.

Ginting, G., Janita Dewi, I., Maesaroh, I., & Maria, M. (2023). Development concept and strategy for creative tourism of community-based tourism destinations in Yogyakarta. Ilomata International Journal of Management, 4(1).

Hariyadi, B. R., Rokhman, A., Rosyadi, S., Yamin, M., & Runtiko, A. G. (2024). The role of

community-based tourism in sustainable tourism village in Indonesia. Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental, 18(7), 1–24.

Hartabela, D., & Ardiansyah, M. (2023). Peningkatan produksi kerajinan bambu kelompok

masyarakat Desa Muara Putih, Natar, Lampung Selatan. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Tapis Berseri (JPMTB), 2(2), 175–180.

Irwansyah, M. R., Rustini, N. K. A., Wulandari, P. R., Yasa, I. N. M., & Saskara, I. A. N.

(2023). Analysis of sustainability of bamboo handicrafts: Investigation of welfare and its supporting variables. E3S Web of Conferences, 440, 7001.

Kemp, M., Giampiccoli, A., & Dłużewska, A. (2024). Boosting civic capacity: Using sociall

oriented business models in community-based tourism. Studia Periegetica, 46(2), 33–58.

Kusumah, A. H. G. (2024). Breaking down the barriers: Rethinking government’s role in

Indonesian tourism destination development. Society, 12(1), 50–60.

Mahmuddin, M., Fadhilah, N., Aprilani, P., & Hanafi, M. H. (2024). The role of creative

economy in improving the welfare of local communities: Case study in tourism area. Oikonomia: Journal of Management Economics and Accounting, 2(1), 1–10.

Muhamad, M., Sopjan, D., Budiani, S. R., Chamidah, N., & Kardiyati, E. N. (2022). Pengaruh Bumdes dalam Pengembangan Sistem Aksesibilitas Industri Kreatif, Seni dan Budaya Menuju Desa Wisata Mandiri Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Umat, 1(2), 101-109.

Meliana, M., Akbar, G. G., & Kania, I. (2025). Multi-stakeholder collaboration in the

development of tourism villages in Garut Regency: Collaborative governance approach. Jurnal Toursci, 2(4), 319–331.

Mubarok, M., & Hertati, D. (2023). Strategi pengembangan desa wisata rintisan oleh badan usaha milik desa (BUM Desa) di Desa Wisata Pandanrejo. JIAP (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik), 11(1), 69-82.

Nandika, I. K., Koeswiryono, D. P., & Praminatih, G. A. (2023). Pengaruh kualitas pemandu

wisata lokal terhadap tingkat kepuasan wisatawan. Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata dan Bisnis, 2(6), 1320–1325.

Novandi, H. R., & Adi, I. R. (2019). Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Ijen Lestari sebagai

inovasi pelayanan publik untuk mendukung pengembangan ekonomi lokal melalui community-based tourism. Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial, 20(1), 5–18.

Prasista, B. I. P., Suryawardani, I., & Suryawan, W. A. (2020). Respon terhadap otentisitas:

Tanggapan wisatawan asing terhadap unsur-unsur budaya dalam tiga hotel internasional di Bali. Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies), 10(1), 139–160.

Purnaweni, H., Prabawani, B., & Roziqin, A. L. I. (2019). Politics and business: The policy

on tin mining in Bangka. International Journal of Business and Economic Affairs, 4(3), 133–139.

Purnomo, S., & Purwandari, S. (2025). A comprehensive micro, small, and medium

enterprise empowerment model for developing sustainable tourism villages in rural communities: A perspective. Sustainability, 17(4), 1368.

Putra, I. G. B. N. P., Jayawarsa, A. A. K., Maharani, I. A. D. P., & Setiyawan, P. A. (2021).

Pemberdayaan usaha kerajinan anyaman bambu karya kelompok usaha ibu-ibu “Sari Murni” Desa Landih, Dusun Buayang-Bangli. International Journal of Community Service Learning, 5(2), 136–144.

Putri, N. M. A. S., Purnamaningsih, P. E., & Supriliyani, N. W. (2024). Collaborative

governance dalam pengembangan Desa Wisata Pinge Kecamatan Marga Kabupaten Tabanan. Business and Investment Review, 2(1), 47–57.

Roadkasamsri, V. (2024). Exploring the intersection of sustainable design and cultural

heritage: Enhancing community enterprise through product innovation in bamboo basketry using post-harvest sugar cane leaves. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 8(16), 6097.

Rochman, N. (2016). Model pengembangan desa wisata berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat. Jurnal Equilibria Pendidikan, 1(1).

Rosalina, P. D., Dupre, K., Wang, Y., Putra, I. N. D., & Jin, X. (2023). Rural tourism resource

management strategies: A case study of two tourism villages in Bali. Tourism Management Perspectives, 49, 101194.

Rusmana, O., Saefullah, M. A. S., & Sudayat, R. I. (2024). Pengembangan potensi desa

wisata melalui gerakan masyarakat sadar wisata: Di Desa Wisata Margacinta, Pangandaran. Masyarakat Pariwisata: Journal of Community Services in Tourism, 5(2), 144–152.

Sandrio, L., Hutagalung, S., Rudiyanto, R., & Seran, M. Y. (2024). Penguatan

kelembagaan dan tata kelola Pokdarwis Ceria di Desa Wisata Wae Lolos. Jurnal Abdimas Pariwisata, 5(2), 7–15.

Septemuryantoro, S. A. (2021). Potensi Desa wisata sebagai alternatif destinasi wisata new normal. Media Wisata, 19(2), 186-197.

Setiawati, B., & Suparti, H. (2024). Kapabilitas pemerintahan desa dalam collaborative

governance. PubBis: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Administrasi Publik dan Administrasi Bisnis, 8(1), 39–49.

Setyowati, D., Rindarjono, M. G., & Tjahjono, G. A. (2023). Analisis perubahan perilaku

ekonomi masyarakat sebagai dampak pengembangan wisata berbasis masyarakat (Studi kasus penggerak wisata Desa Candirejo) tahun 2022. GEADIDAKTIKA, 5(1), 91–101.

Subadra, I. N. (2025). CULTURAL TOURISM: Global Perspectives on Heritage, Communities, and Sustainable Futures. Denpasar: YAGUWIPA.

Subadra, I. N. (2025). Rahasia Mempublikasikan Penelitian Kualitatif pada Jurnal Internasional Bereputasi: Pengalaman Empiris dari Penulis Sukses. Denpasar: Yaguwipa.

Subadra, I N. (2024). PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN: Teori dan Praktik. Denpasar: YAGUWIPA.

Subadra, I. N. (2019). Alleviating poverty through community-based tourism: Evidence from Batur natural hot spring water–Bali. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 8(5), 1-22.

Sukaris, S., & Kirono, I. (2025). Digital transformation for sustainable village tourism. Jurnal

Manajerial, 12(1), 108–124.

Sulistyo, A., Christyanta, D., Suharyono, E., Rahmawati, A., Mahanani, S., Djamil, F. D., &

Kristianto, D. A. (n.d.). Konsep ecotourism dalam menciptakan pariwisata berkelanjutan.

Sutomo, Y. A. W., Sianipar, C. P. M., Hoshino, S., & Onitsuka, K. (2024). Self-reliance in

community-based rural tourism: Observing tourism villages (Desa Wisata) in Sleman Regency, Indonesia. Tourism and Hospitality, 5(2), 448–471.

Syarifah, R., & Rochani, A. (2021). Studi literatur: Pengembangan desa wisata melalui

community-based tourism untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kajian Ruang, 1(1).

Telaumbanua, A., Siahaan, A. Y., & Amin, M. (2023). Pengembangan Desa Wisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Desa Bawomataluo, Kecamatan Fanayama, Nias Selatan. PERSPEKTIF, 12(1), 212-225.

Tohani, E., & Sugito, S. (2019). Innovation needs, social capital, and learning process of batik craftsmen. Jurnal Economia, 15(1), 17-33.

Tresiana, N., & Kartika, T. (2024). Developing a model for sustainable traditional tourism

village. International Journal of Sustainable Development & Planning, 19(6).

Wiryantini, P. R., Subadra, I. N., & Sudiarta, M. (2022). Pengembangan Desa Wisata Sambangan Di Kecamatan Sukasada Kabupaten Buleleng. Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Hotel, 6(1), 192-203.

Wu, P., Goh, H. C., & Hussin, H. (2025). Stakeholders’ perspectives of intangible cultural

heritage tourism: A systematic review. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management.

Yang, N., Zang, X., & Chen, C. (2022). Inheritance Patterns under Cultural Ecology Theory for the Sustainable Development of Traditional Handicrafts. Sustainability, 14(22), 14719.

Yuliani, W. (2018). Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dalam perspektif bimbingan dan

konseling. QUANTA: Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Pendidikan, 2(2), 83–91.

Yunikawati, N. A., Puspasari, E. Y., Sayekti, P., Pratama, A. Y., Haslina, N., Simamora, R. I. D., & Ramadhani, S. (2024). Sustainable Tourism Development Strategy through Cultural and Heritage Tourism Attractions. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Economic, Management and Accounting (ICEMAC 2023) (Vol. 286, p. 184). Springer Nature.

Zaenuri, M., Musa, Y., & Iqbal, M. (2021). Collaboration governance in the development of natural based tourism destinations. Journal of Government and Civil Society, 5(1), 51-62.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-01

How to Cite

Amrullah, Febrian, M. A. ., Abidin, Z. ., Pratama, F. Y. ., Rizki, B. N. T. . ., & Harfina , N. . (2025). Governance Gaps in Managing Tourism Potential: A Case Study Of Loyok Village, East Lombok Regency. Bali Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Culture Research, 3(1), 129-144. https://doi.org/10.5281/5q3ez161